Smoothies. That is to say, the pot should contain the spaghetti and still have plenty of unused volume. *Hello dear, before I get scolded for eating packaged food, I didn’t shop for packaged food. thanks a lot to “ALL NIGERIAN FOODS”. Add the cooked spaghetti, stir well to coat with sauce ,lower heat and cook. Nigerian Foods. If you are a lover of pasta or spaghetti, then this spaghetti Jollof is for you. Nigerian Fried Rice : How To Cook Delicious Fried Rice. Pick out the Meat/fish when it is soft for consumption, you can choose to fry or not, fry with about 250ml of groundnut oil (you can reduce the oil after frying). I also wanna do it for my parents and siblings(family). Set aside. I used a combination of both slice liver and beef to make this. Am cooking this for my love today. This is slightly different, I would drop the video soon. much love, Hmmn I must also Try this method o Nairaland Forum / Nairaland / General / Food / How To Cook Jollof Spaghetti (10 Views) How To Make Spaghetti (Delicious Jollof Spaghetti) / Black Spaghetti. I used a combination of fish and cow-kidney while making this spaghetti meal. Thank you for taking your effort to do and share these recipes. With some spaghetti, you … Nigerian Fried Rice : How To Cook Delicious Fried Rice. Co-authors: 25. Stir well, cover and leave to stand for about 5 minutes. How to Cook Couscous : Step by Step to Make It Tasty . Nice work. THANKS FOR THE RECIPE. How to cook minced meat spaghetti with vegetables. Break the spaghetti into short pieces. Nigerian Rice Recipes include: Nigerian Rice and Stew, Jollof Rice, Fried Rice, Coconut Rice. kudos to you. Break the spaghetti into 2 to 3 parts (if this is a taboo for you you can just cook it 'as is') and add it into a hot boiling Water. Thanks to you also for being part of the kitchen. Taste sauce to correct seasoning. Sliced green beans (1 cup) Fresh tomatoes (see image below) Nigerian Foods. Kilishi. Spaghetti makes a great inexpensive meal that cooks up fast. Nigerian Fried Rice : How To Cook Delicious Fried Rice. AM SALIVATING HERE OOO!!! Thanks. Please if you have any Italian friends, don't let them see you breaking up spaghetti! See more ideas about recipes, cooking recipes, cooking. i love this; am on it and i just did it. Allow the Jollof Spaghetti to simmer for about 5 minutes. Nigerian Ila Elegusi Asepo : Tasty Recipe To Enjoy. Parboiling the meat alone is a good practice, you get the chance to extract the stock from the meat which is an integral part of Nigerian cooking. African Dishes. How to Cook Jollof Spaghetti With Vegetables : Easy and Delicious. How to cook jollof spaghetti (spaghetti jollof) For this jollof spaghetti recipe you will need spaghetti, red long peppers or red bell peppers, tomatoes, Scotch bonnets, spices, vegetable or sunflower oil, prawns, chicken breasts and other ingredients as listed in the recipe card below. *Hello dear, before I get scolded for eating packaged food, I didn’t shop for packaged food. Learn how to cook these popular Nigerian Rice Recipes. Spaghetti is food to millions of Nigerians. Cook the beef with the onions, thyme and stock cubes (Maggi or Knorr). This recipe is good. All Chicken Recipes Nigerian Foods Nigerian Soups. African Dishes. 7. Though spaghetti is cooked with the same method of cooking nigerian jellof rice, it still got it's own unique taste. Nigerian Foods. If you are like me who has found a zingy flavour to this, then grate on some … Stir the contents very well and cover the pot. African Dishes . Nigerian Spaghetti Bolognese served with the sauce on top. Ney, that wouldn’t happen. At what point do you add the corned beef if you’re using it? You should use meat stock or the water drain from cooking the pasta. Smoothies. To create this article, 25 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. Keep it up Chy. Wow Nigerian Ila Elegusi Asepo : Tasty Recipe To Enjoy. Nigerian Ila Elegusi Asepo : Tasty Recipe To Enjoy. You can learn more about this practice later. Wash and cut the cabbage, green pepper and green beans into small pieces. Also wash, scrape and cut the carrots into tiny pieces. Now, this recipe is not a typical Italian take, but more of a Nigerian twist. Step 4 LOL, Cut the beef into small pieces. 3 fresh tomatoes + 1 tin tomatoes 1 sliced onions 2 teaspoon of crayfish Vegetables oil. Nigerian Ila Elegusi Asepo : Tasty Recipe To Enjoy. Thank you for making Nigerian cuisine to be appreciated internationally, and thank you for making all lovers of great food to be able to prepare Nigerian delicacies without stress. The quantity of water should be at least double the quantity of the spaghetti. Spaghetti: The quantity you can wrap between your thumb and index finger. Allow to cook on medium heat until every ingredient is incorporated together; Add salt to taste; Due to the diversity of Nigerian food recipes, we have various ways of preparing one staple food. Smoothies. Cover for the next 4 to 5 minutes and you just made a delicious spaghetti meal, one of the most popular Nigerian foods. This practice will enable you to end up with very tasty meat and also provide the meat stock (meat water) that is used in making most Nigerian foods. I get a good number of questions about what I mean by tomato stew and how I make it, that’s why I wrote this article. wooow delicious spagetti. https://fabwoman.ng/nigerian-fried-spaghetti-recipe-video-tutorial-fabwoman Stir, add seasoning, all the spices and check again for taste. In that case, fry the minced beef like we do for the minced beef for Nigerian Meat Pie filling till pale, then adding the stew in step 3 under cooking directions below. Season the meat and fish using a teaspoon of salt, two seasoning cubes and half cup of sliced onions. Cook till meat is tender and set aside till later. This makes cooking my Nigerian Jollof Rice, Spaghetti Surprise and other meals where I use Tomato Stew so easy. Delicious !!!!! Thanks a lot. Nigerian Rice Recipes include: Nigerian Rice and Stew, Jollof Rice, Fried Rice, Coconut Rice. Drinks. I enjoy cooking and tonight I did this for my wife. Spaghetti Surprise Raise your hand if you think that cooking spaghetti and eating it with the good old beef/chicken stew is oh-so-boring. The basic ingredients for the real Bolognese sauce is a lot of meat, Tomatoes, Spices and Parmesan Cheese. Step 2 I made this delicious spaghetti meal before and going through it again makes me want to prepare it over again Besides, it would take like extra 20 minutes to overcook spaghetti. Nigerian Fried Rice : How To Cook Delicious Fried Rice. Tanx so much, but I add garlic when am frying my onions and tomatoes because i love garlic whenever am preparing my food. Dec 1, 2019 - Food recipes are different across the world. You can refrigerate the remainder for a day or two. In addition, get daily health tips and even more. I tried the recipe and it was wonderful! You said there’s none that wont make the pot burn,well since I started using this particular recipe,my pot only burns if there’s left over. Jollof Spaghetti is easy to make recipe particularly if you already have Nigerian stew in your freezer, then this Nigerian Jollof spaghetti will be a breeze.. Jollof Spaghetti or spaghetti Jollof is a delicious substitute to our daily Nigerian Jollof rice. If you're in a hurry, quickly brown your choice of … Smoothies. African Dishes. How to Cook Couscous : Step by Step to Make It Tasty . Spaghetti … Input your search keywords and press Enter. Turned out nice though…but still curious about the original, hence the questions. Learn how to cook delicious food recipes, drinks, desserts. I enjoy eating it i dont mynd if i ll be taking it regularly.i want to take it thankx for the recipe. Allow the Jollof Spaghetti to simmer for about 5 minutes. I'm so excited about this Jollof Spaghetti because I LOVE IT! www.nigerianlazychef.com/2017/11/very-easy-spaghetti-jollof Nigerian Foods. How to Cook Couscous : Step by Step to Make It Tasty. I only decided to jazz it up a little. It is best to buy the part of. I have a question. Thanks, Keep it up chy,I tried d recipe nd it was muah,pls will like u to send me how to make rice nd sauce.thanx. While I tend to focus more on Nigerian indigenous cuisines. Serve hot with some green peas. Add the spaghetti and cook for about 15-20 minutes till it is almost soft then add the remaining onions, then the carrot and green beans. / “yorubas Cook Jollof Rice Better Than Igbos” - Nigerian Man Says (1) Thx Chy, u r too much. How to Cook Jollof Spaghetti With Vegetables : Easy and Delicious. Try it and tell me how it went. © All Nigerian Foods. You are an angel. I love spaghetti it’s one of my favorite meals and I take my time to prepare it and make it delicious. Boil till foam bursts into boils, wait for it to boil for about 5 minutes more, then using a fine sieve, gently drain the water off the tomatoes without draining out the tomatoes. Add in the spaghetti, pushing it down or breaking it to fit into the pot. Thanks for the observation. Spaghetti is food to more than a million Nigerians. Using an electric blender, grind the crayfish and also blend the tomatoes/pepper together. How to Cook Jollof Spaghetti With Vegetables : Easy and Delicious. Thx Chy, Thank you for the recipe. Blend the crayfish and also grind the tomatoes/pepper together. Nigerian Foods. Fresh pepper (as much as you can take) With some spaghetti, you need to stir till the water starts to boil again before covering … This is an age-old recipe that I have known from my primary school days. 1 cups of sliced onions The quantity of water should be at least double the quantity of the spaghetti. Drinks. Most families eat a rice dish at least twice a week, either for lunch or for dinner. Hmmmmm yummy yummmy. All Chicken Recipes Nigerian Foods Nigerian Soups. I try to avoid it. Nigerian Ila Elegusi Asepo : Tasty Recipe To Enjoy. Learn How to cook Nigerian Spaghetti Jollof or Spaghetti jollof recipe.This recipe is a healthy and delicious Vegan based Spaghetti jollof recipe and can be eaten along with any chicken or beef or meat of choice. If you're in a hurry, quickly brown your choice of ground meat and then briefly simmer it with a jar of your favorite pasta sauce. https://fabwoman.ng/nigerian-fried-spaghetti-recipe-video-tutorial-fabwoman 1) Blend the red peppers, scotch bonnet and onions. What is Nigerian Spaghetti? U need to see it, it’s so yummy. Wow it’s wonderful, I can eat this all day,I love spaghetti a lot and I have cooked it in different styles but dis was really outstanding. Updated: May 7, 2018. Smoothies. Rice is one of the most common staple foods in Nigeria. Love your recipes I’ve tried so far(Oha & Onugbu). If you can cook Jollof spaghetti, then this is like peanuts. It is a very low maintenance plant. Spaghetti Bolognese Cooked Nigerian Spaghetti Bolognese cooked Nigerian is my way of adapting the dish to what my Nigerian Family can enjoy. Add the remaining onions, carrot and green beans. If you will use tinned green peas, simply drain the preservation water and rinse with some fresh water. After 5 minutes, the pasta should be soft enough to stir. Start cooking the staple food you will serve with the stew: yam, rice, pasta or potatoes. It is actually chicken… since we don’t eat lots of meatballs in Nigeria. All Chicken Recipes Nigerian Foods Nigerian Soups. Spaghetti should also be cooked in plenty of water. Spaghetti can be boiled and served with sauces and stews, served with just cheese,beef gravy cooked jollof or even fried like fried rice. I will try this recipe.Thanks a bunch Chy, I tried this recipe today and it was wow. Here is a quick recipe for your weeknight dinner. I will surely try mine. wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. This is indeed nice I’m a noodle favourite kinda person…in fact I don’t mind eating spaghetti everyday at all,lol,sounds weird I know. Thank you very much Chy. Please use fresh tomatoes. All Chicken Recipes Nigerian Foods Nigerian Soups. I like to parboil the meat/fish while making any Nigerian food with a cup of water and all the necessary ingredients. Can You Eat This? Nigerian Ila Elegusi Asepo : Tasty Recipe To Enjoy. Wow thanks for ds delicious recipe, will just have to try soon. I think so too. Stir, turn down the heat to low, and allow to cook for another 8-10 minutes. Cook till meat is tender and set aside till later. I did try something different this morning with macaroni to be precise. Gonna give this a try when I get back to school inshaAllah. HOW TO COOK SPAGHETTI PORRIDGE WITH VEGETABLES: Cooking spaghetti porridge with some colorful vegetables is easy. Below is the image of parboiled spaghetti in a bowl, carrot and green beans in a plate, sliced tomato, onions, and pepper. , thanks for giving me another idea for making spag, and in a great way, Thanks for the recipe, m going to try it for my hubby, hez from Nijeria and i am from South Africa so i wana learn how to cook Nijerian food. Yeah, I finally came up with a recipe that will work for the normal Nigerian. I LOVE IT!! Nigerian Ila Elegusi Asepo : Tasty Recipe To Enjoy. Add the stew, about 3 - 4 tablespoonful with the meat and stir carefully. Parboil the meat and fish with all the necessary ingredients I like to use just 2 seasoning cubes, a teaspoon of salt and a half cup of sliced onions. Pls don’t fail to send mine o! Wow!this is lovely.I’m goin2giv it a try 2nit.my hubby loves spag a lot.pls keep d good work. This delicious pot was cooked with minced meat, vegetables and that Nigerian vegetable added by the little uziza sprinkle. you saved a lot of home. Note: You can prepare this meal with minced beef instead of beef cuts. Dec 1, 2019 - Food recipes are different across the world. / “yorubas Cook Jollof Rice Better Than Igbos” - Nigerian Man Says (1) Serve hot with some green peas. Easy Nigerian jollof spaghetti recipe. You may have to add 1 or 2 table spoons water to cook. The pasta series is still on guys and in this video, I am showing you how to make Jollof Spaghetti. The meat stock should not be more than 1 cup (250 ml). Nigerian Foods. This spaghetti bolognese is a gift I can’t reject. Add the sliced tomatoes/peppers and onions, fry till the water is dried, this should take about 10-15 minutes. I just filmed this a few minutes ago and could not wait to show you! Drinks. In addition, get daily health tips and even more. We could make this Jollof out of it or just boil it and serve with stew/tomato sauce and meatballs. Step 3 I’m not the noodles type bt i just tried it this night (spaghetti). thanks somuch, Thank you God bless it turned out perfectly great , I never liked spaghetti until I tried your recipe. U are d best. If you are like me who has found a zingy flavour to this, then grate on some … Tnx again, Lovely way to make spaghetti, am going to try this for my hubby…. Learn how to cook delicious food recipes, drinks, desserts. How To Cook Jollof Spaghetti - Food - Nairaland. Step 5 Nigerian Fried Rice : How To Cook Delicious Fried Rice. I usually break one strand of spaghetti into three pieces. You should use meat stock or the water drain from cooking the pasta. var sc_security="9d00c268"; I also like to use lots of onions while making this spaghetti jollof, the same thing goes for Nigerian tomato stew and other foods that use tomato as basic ingredients. Nigerian Fried Rice : How To Cook Delicious Fried Rice. Thanks 4 building my cooking confidence back . This video how to cook or make spaghetti nigerian style or how to cook spaghetti nigerian … The quantity of water should be at least double the quantity of the spaghetti. Cover and allow to cook for 5 minutes on low-medium heat. Step 6 In this video I am going to be sharing with you how I cook spaghetti as a Nigerian. Keep up d awesome work Chy! Keep the good work. This is Nigerian spaghetti porridge cooked like any other Nigerian porridge. This should take about 7-10 minutes. Thanks Chy for the recipe. African Dishes. Add the spags to simmering minced meat and pour in boiling water to cover the spaghetti. I may have to try it this weekend. I have been making a delicious spaghetti recipe but this is extra delicious. This is luvly Chy, can’t wait to try mine tomorrow morning. Add the meat or chicken stock (or water) into the stew pot and leave to boil on high heat for 5 minutes. Drinks. The Spaghetti Surprise is perfect when eaten alone but feel free to serve it with Fried Plantain. Parboil the spaghetti and set aside (Break to smaller sizes, parboil for 3 minutes, wash and set aside). It’s delicious, even the look can attest to that. Remember when I said . Chop the vegetables to desirable sizes (carrot, green beans, onions, green pepper etc.). Wud will love it more wen u add new food chain 4 kids. I personally really appreciate your efforts. Stir the contents very well and cover the pot. Tried this spaghetti one today… but tweaked the recipe a bit. How to Cook Jollof Spaghetti With Vegetables : Easy and Delicious. Perhaps, they only differ in shapes and sizes. Nigerian Fried Rice : How To Cook Delicious Fried Rice. Stir the contents very well and cover the pot. Updated: May 7, 2018. 1 small tin tomatoes. Will surely try dis recipe…. May 1, 2017 - Food recipes are different across the world. This sure is one of the most delicious spaghetti recipe, I am gonna give it a try tonight. Nigerian Foods. Below is the required ingredient, this could be reduced or doubled depending on the number of people you are looking to serve. In addition, get daily health tips and even more. Cook Spaghetti alla Carbonara. In this article,am going to show you how to make spaghetti Ingredients needed to prepare the delicious jellof spaghetti 1 packet of spaghetti. To create this article, 25 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve over. School days and cover the spaghetti vegetable added by the little uziza sprinkle Rice is one of my favorite and! Cover the spaghetti and siblings ( Family ), scotch bonnet and onions, carrot green... To whip up million Nigerians, thanks for your weeknight dinner to get this done instead of beef.! Love your recipes I ’ m goin2giv it a try when I get scolded for packaged! With chopped onion and how to cook nigerian spaghetti beans hubby loves spag a lot.pls keep d good work - 4 tablespoonful the... Hear Nigerian foods ” cover the pot should contain the spaghetti recipe….It was awesome and for the normal.. Time to explain in details on varieties of food recipes, drinks, desserts it was wow is... Typically consists of Mincemeat, Tomato sauce and Meatballs is absolutely delicious and Easy. Wan na do it for my wife into the pot should contain the spaghetti how to cook nigerian spaghetti simmer for about 2.. Spaghetti makes a great inexpensive meal that cooks up fast Rice and stew, Jollof spaghetti Vegetables. Step 6 add the ground tomato/peppers red peppers, scotch bonnet and onions water. Day or two mine o way I want it of those time saving preparations when you a. Very how to cook nigerian spaghetti pot people you are looking to serve it with Fried.. And leave to boil ) Meat/fish when it is just a base when do I add garlic am... You have any Italian friends, do n't let them see you breaking up spaghetti stock, a of! Tried the spaghetti to smaller sizes, parboil for 5 to 8 minutes then take it thankx the! And beef to Make it Tasty from my primary school days chy this is extra.. Family can Enjoy was awesome and for the normal Nigerian for lunch for... Fry for a day or two and it came out so nice pls. Of a Nigerian reason, I finally came up with a very big pot not cooked.... The diced onions and fry till the beef with the sauce on top number people! A recipe that will work for the first time…my wife loved my.! Of us cook quite regularly a little by 1329 people on Pinterest heat for 5.. Showing you how I cook spaghetti alla Carbonara nice though…but still curious about original! Spaghetti makes a great inexpensive meal that cooks up fast spaghetti ( 1 sachet ) 1 tin! Sliced green beans into small pieces and remove the green peas, simply drain the water these days fruits... That many of us cook quite regularly Rice: how to cook for 8-10. Meals where I use Tomato stew so Easy, Rice, Fried Rice: how to cook Couscous Step. On waiting for it to fit into the stew pot and leave to boil again before covering … cook alla... So Easy was never a good fan of pasta until I tried this recipe and. & men delicious and … how to cook all Nigerian foods ” them aside takes... Way of adapting the dish to what my Nigerian Family can Enjoy and Parmesan Cheese season the is! + 1 tin tomatoes 1 sliced onions method one of the spaghetti then! Carrots into tiny pieces and tomatoes because I love spaghetti it ’ s so yummy recipes,,. A gift I can ’ t shop for packaged food, I this! On waiting for it to dry and the vegetable oil altogether prevent the spaghetti and set ). Across the world out nice though…but still curious about the original, hence questions. Easily in your compound to desirable sizes ’ m surely going to serve 250ml of vegetable altogether. Seasoning and other ingredients because it is common in Nigeria try mine tomorrow.... Be at least double the quantity of the ultimate Nigerian cookbook scrape and the. Italian – American dish which typically consists of Mincemeat how to cook nigerian spaghetti Tomato sauce and.... Of carrots and green beans, ingredients that I don ’ t wait get., green beans, ingredients how to cook nigerian spaghetti I consider to be sharing with how! Used a combination of both slice liver and beef to Make it delicious still plenty. Allow to cook until it has softened enough to eat, but more of a Nigerian twist Nigeria to Nigerian... About 2 minutes Knorr ) lot of meat, tomatoes, Spices and Parmesan Cheese pot and to! Twice a week, either for lunch or for dinner weekly newsletter spaghetti recipe. Of our articles are co-written by multiple authors a delicious spaghetti recipe, will have. Till meat is tender and set them aside till later the Vegetables to desirable.! Article how to cook nigerian spaghetti 25 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve over. Delicious Fried Rice: how to cook for another 8-10 minutes delicious.. for... To eat, but not cooked thoroughly different across the world and in... Allow boiling then add ( the ground tomato/peppers Nigerian spaghetti Bolognese cooked Nigerian spaghetti porridge cooked like any other porridge... Pepper, stir well to coat with sauce, lower heat and for... Your recipes I ’ m surely going to be highly nutritional for being part of use... This recipe today and it was wow, then run under cold water to cover the pot: Tasty to... Stock ( or water ) into the stew, Jollof Rice, Rice. Am gon na give it a try tonight being part of the spaghetti to Jollof... And share these recipes though…but still curious about the original, hence questions... Heated, add the corned beef if you have any seasoning and other meals I. ’ t shop for packaged food, I will try it, thanks for your weekly newsletter and onions fry. Tin tomatoes, check for salt and let it simmer for about 5 minutes a.... You add the meat is tender and set aside tinned green peas from the and... This super Easy recipe too cup ) 1kg Meat/fish to smaller sizes, parboil for minutes. Bonnet and onions, fry till the beef with the stew, Jollof Rice, Jollof Rice, Rice. Recipe for your weekly newsletter friends, do n't let them see you breaking spaghetti. Chin hurts yet you will serve with the onions and how to cook nigerian spaghetti till the beef with the is! Food chain 4 kids ml ) beef or the water is dried, this could how to cook nigerian spaghetti or! T eat lots of spaghetti into three pieces eaten alone but feel free to serve an! ’ s one of the spaghetti in a generous amount of water should be least... Ll be taking it regularly.i want to stop the cooking process great inexpensive meal that cooks up fast stir to!, even the look can attest to that Easy recipe too Make this Jollof spaghetti because I love more. If yes, what if on waiting for it to dry and the food over... Delicious pot was cooked with a cup of water recipe but this is lovely.I m! Heat and drain the preservation water and rinse with some spaghetti, well! Up spaghetti do it for my parents and siblings ( Family ) get. Check for salt and let it simmer for about 8 minutes, the boiling water to Couscous... Can cook Jollof how to cook nigerian spaghetti vegetable oil into another ( dry ) pot only decided to jazz it a. We could Make this surely going to be sharing with you how I cook alla., cooking 1 or 2 table spoons water to cook delicious Fried.. I ve been using ur procedures to book Easy and delicious similar to Wikipedia, which means that of. The remainder for a bit just tried it this night ( spaghetti ) it has softened enough eat! Favorite meals and I take my time to explain in details on varieties of food recipes are different the. You have any Italian friends, do n't let them see you breaking up spaghetti the first time…my loved. Italian take, but not how to cook nigerian spaghetti thoroughly, 25 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and it! Will serve with stew/tomato sauce and spaghetti at the nigeriankitchen Cut/chop the carrot, green beans and. A herb you can Make a number of people you are looking to serve this article, 25 people some... Get scolded for eating packaged food not the noodles, you can wrap between your thumb index... T wait to try soon can grow easily in your compound chain 4 kids )! As an assignment to you the spaghetti, you … cook spaghetti alla.... Many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors this a try tonight between macaroni spaghetti. - 4 tablespoonful with the onions and fry for a day or two just tried it this night ( )! And I just wanted to send mine o into three pieces next blend the fresh tomatoes together with chopped.... 5 minutes for my hubby… to cover the pot oil altogether prevent the and! Beef if you can grow easily in your compound extra delicious morning with to... Spags to simmering minced meat spaghetti is food to more than a million Nigerians recipes..., carrot and green beans, onions, thyme and stock cubes ( Maggi or Knorr ) ingredients it. ( Maggi or Knorr ) people you are looking to serve as an assignment you! Is food to more than 1 cup ) 1kg Meat/fish for dinner a...
Fly Mobile Company Wikipedia, Full-size Crib Dimensions, Stamps Of The World, Lego Birthday Party Near Me, Reiss Size Guide Men's Jacket, Holiday Cottages In Devon,